There is no single fixed age. Many orthodontic concerns can be identified and monitored from around age seven to eight, as the first permanent molars and incisors are beginning to establish. However, the appropriate timing for treatment — if it is needed at all — varies based on the individual child’s dental development and the nature of the concern. An assessment does not necessarily mean treatment will commence immediately.

Braces are not typically painful to wear, but some tenderness or sensitivity in the teeth and gums is common for a few days following fitting and after each adjustment appointment as the teeth respond to the new archwire. This generally settles within a few days and is typically managed with over-the-counter pain relief where needed.

Yes. Fixed orthodontic treatment can be undertaken at any age, provided the teeth and supporting bone and gum structures are in good health. Adult orthodontics is increasingly common. Your dentist will assess clinical suitability based on your individual oral health status.

Hard, crunchy, or sticky foods can damage brackets and wires and should be avoided throughout treatment. Examples include hard nuts, raw carrots, hard crusty bread, toffee, and chewing gum. Your dentist will provide a specific dietary guidance list at your brace fitting appointment.

Cleaning around fixed brackets requires additional care and technique. Your dentist will demonstrate appropriate brushing and interdental cleaning methods — including the use of orthodontic brushes, floss threaders, or interdental brushes — at your fitting appointment. Good oral hygiene throughout brace treatment is important for preventing decay and gum inflammation around the brackets.

Yes. Retention following active orthodontic treatment is required regardless of the appliance type used. Without appropriate retainer wear, teeth may gradually shift back over time. Your dentist will recommend an appropriate retainer type and schedule at the completion of your active treatment.